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JAVA/JSP学习系列之十二(JSP生成jpeg图片用于投票)

2004-02-14 09:33 出处：作者：东方一蛇 责任编辑：pjl

一、前言　　本文原作者为Tony Wang ，该文章涉及到文件的读写和jpg图片的自动生成。利用jsp+servlet的技术，jsp调用servlet生成图片。二、首文件index.jsp如下： <%-- Author: Tony Wang E-mail: lucky_tony@163.net Date: 2001-01-01 如果对程序有什么疑问，可以和我联系，另外程序如果有什么bug，麻烦指出！！ --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charSet=gb2312"%> <% response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store"); response.setDateHeader("Expires",0); %> <%! public String[] getQuestion(String s) { String[] strQ = new String[4]; String strTemp = null; int i; java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null; try { rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile(s,"r"); } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); System.exit(0); } for(i=0;i<4;i++) { try { strTemp = rf.readLine(); } catch(Exception e) { strTemp = "None Question"; } if(strTemp==null)strTemp = "None Question"; strQ[i] = strTemp; } return strQ; } %> <% String s = null; String[] question = new String[4]; s = request.getRealPath("question.txt"); question = getQuestion(s); %> <html> <head> <title></title> <link href="css.css" rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css"></link> </head> <body> <table width="180" border="1" bordercolor="#999999"> <tr> <td align=center>冰帆调查</td> </tr> <form name=frm method=post action=write.jsp> <tr> <td> <% String ss = null; for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { ss = "<input type=\"radio\" name=\"choice\" value=" + i+">"+ (char)('A'+i)+"、"+ question[i]+"<br>"; out.println(ss); } %> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=center><input type=submit value="我投一票"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=center><img src="/vote/servlet/VoteImage" width=150 height=100></td> </tr> </form> </table> </body> </html> 三、写文件write.jsp <%-- Author: Tony Wang E-mail: lucky_tony@163.net Date: 2001-01-01 如果对程序有什么疑问，可以和我联系，另外程序如果有什么bug，麻烦指出！！ --%> <%! public int[] getNumber(String s) { int[] mCount = new int[4]; String strTemp = null; int i; java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null; try { rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile(s,"r"); } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); System.exit(0); } for(i=0;i<4;i++) { try { strTemp = rf.readLine(); } catch(Exception e) { strTemp = "0"; } if(strTemp==null)strTemp = "0"; mCount[i] = new Integer(strTemp).intValue(); } return mCount; } public void setNumber(String s,int[] x) { try { java.io.PrintWriter pw = new java.io.PrintWriter(new java.io. FileOutputStream(s)); for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ pw.println(x[i]+""); } pw.close(); } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println("Write file error:"+e.getMessage()); } } %> <% String tmp = null; int choice = -1; int[] count = new int[4]; tmp = request.getParameter("choice"); if (tmp==null){ } else { choice = new Integer(tmp).intValue(); } ///////////// String s = request.getRealPath("count.txt"); if(choice>=0){ count = getNumber(s); count[choice]++; setNumber(s,count); } response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); %> 四、servlet原代码：VoteImage.java : /* Author: Tony Wang E-mail: lucky_tony@163.net Date: 2001-01-01 如果对程序有什么疑问，可以和我联系，另外程序如果有什么bug，麻烦指出！！ */ import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.*; import java.awt.image.*; public class VoteImage extends HttpServlet { private String strFile = null; private Color color[]={Color.red,Color.black,Color.orange, Color.green}; private int baseAng = 30; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException { strFile = request.getRealPath("count.txt"); float[][] xy = new float[4][2]; xy = getNumAndPercent(strFile); int[] ang = new int[4]; ang[0] = (int)(xy[0][1]*360); ang[1] = (int)(xy[1][1]*360); ang[2] = (int)(xy[2][1]*360); ang[3] = 360-ang[0]-ang[1]-ang[2]; response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store"); response.setDateHeader("Expires",0); response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(150,100,BufferedImage. TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics(); g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); g.setColor(Color.white); g.fillRect(0,0,150,100); AffineTransform at = null; Arc2D arc = null; int fromAng = baseAng; at = AffineTransform.getRotateInstance((-20*java.lang.Math.PI) /180,45,37); g.setTransform(at); int r =6; int dx = (int)(r*java.lang.Math.cos((baseAng+ang[0])/2.0*java. lang.Math.PI/180)); int dy = (int)(r*java.lang.Math.sin((baseAng+ang[0])/2.0*java. lang.Math.PI/180)); arc = new Arc2D.Double(10+dx,24-dy,80,50,fromAng,ang[0],Arc2D.PIE); g.setColor(color[0]); g.fill(arc); fromAng+=ang[0]; for (int i=1;i<4;i++) { g.setColor(color[i]); arc = new Arc2D.Double(10,24,80,50,fromAng,ang[i],Arc2D.PIE); g.fill(arc); fromAng+=ang[i]; if (fromAng>360) { fromAng-=360; } } at = AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(0,arc.getCenterX(),arc. getCenterY()); g.setTransform(at); for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ g.setColor(color[i]); g.fillRect(100,15*i+20,10,10); g.drawString((char)('A'+i)+"",120,15*i+20+8); } JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); encoder.encode(image); out.close(); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException { doGet(request,response); } public synchronized float[][] getNumAndPercent(String sFileName) { float xx[][] = new float[4][2]; int totalNum = 0 ; String strTemp = null; int i = 0; java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null; try { rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile (sFileName,"r"); } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); System.exit(0); } for (i=0;i<4;i++) { int m=0; try { strTemp = rf.readLine(); } catch (Exception e){ strTemp = "0"; } if (strTemp == null) strTemp = "0"; m = new Integer(strTemp).intValue(); xx[i][0]=m; totalNum += m; } if (totalNum==0) totalNum=1; for ( i=0;i<4;i++){ xx[i][1] = xx[i][0]/totalNum; } return xx; } } 五、在index.jsp目录下建立question.txt和count.txt文件分别用来保存投票的问题和投票的数量，用户投票后，就修改count.txt的值。为了对原作者表示感谢，这2个文件内容不变化，如下： question.txt: Yes,I think so! No,I dont think so! Sorry,I dont know the answer! count.txt: 12 9 5 9 六、目录结构： (1)jsp文件和txt文件同一个目录 (2).java文件是servlet目录下七、测试： http://[server:port]/dir/index.jsp

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