什么是自定义实体？
自定义实体是代表业务域的对象，因此，它们是业务层的基础。如果您有一个用户身份验证组件（本指南通篇都使用该示例进行讲解），您就可能具有 User 和 Role 对象。电子商务系统可能具有 Supplier 和 Merchandise 对象，而房地产公司则可能具有 House、Room 和 Address 对象。在您的代码中，自定义实体只是一些类（实体和“类”之间具有非常密切的关系，就像在 OO 编程中使用的那样）。一个典型的 User 类可能如下所示：
'Visual Basic .NET
Public Class User
#Region "Fields and Properties"
Private _userId As Integer
Private _userName As String
Private _password As String
Public Property UserId() As Integer
Get
Return _userId
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
_userId = Value
End Set
End Property
Public Property UserName() As String
Get
Return _userName
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
_userName = Value
End Set
End Property
Public Property Password() As String
Get
Return _password
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
_password = Value
End Set
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Constructors"
Public Sub New()
End Sub
Public Sub New(id As Integer, name As String, password As String)
Me.UserId = id
Me.UserName = name
Me.Password = password
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
//C#
public class User {
#region "Fields and Properties"
private int userId;
private string userName;
private string password;
public int UserId {
get { return userId; }
set { userId = value; }
}
public string UserName {
get { return userName; }
set { userName = value; }
}
public string Password {
get { return password; }
set { password = value; }
}
#endregion
#region "Constructors"
public User() {}
public User(int id, string name, string password) {
this.UserId = id;
this.UserName = name;
this.Password = password;
}
#endregion
}
为什么能够从它们获益？
使用自定义实体获得的主要好处来自这样一个简单的事实，即它们是完全受您控制的对象。具体而言，它们允许您：
• 利用继承和封装等 OO 技术。
• 添加自定义行为。
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