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正在阅读:初探c#(四)预定义类型初探c#(四)预定义类型

2004-02-14 09:34 出处:PConline 作者:依栏望海 责任编辑:pjl
1。4 预定义类型(Predefined types)   c#提供了一系列预定义类型。它们与c/c++有不少相似的地方。预定义引用类型有object和string。object类型是所有其他类型的基础。   预定义类型包括符号数、无符号数、浮点、布尔、字符和十进制数。符号数有: sbyte、short、 int和long; 无符号数有:byte、ushort、uint和ulong; 浮点数有:float和double。   布尔类型就像一个开关,只有两种状态:true或false。c#对布尔的要求比c/c++严格,与java类似。   在c#中false不等于0,true也不等于1;false和true都是单独分离出来的一个值。学过c/c++的网友都知道: */ int i = 0; if (i = 0) { // Bug: 应该是 (i == 0) .... } /* 是没有问题的。但在c#中会引发一个编译错误(error CS0029: Cannot implicitly converttype 'int' to 'bool')。当然,这样牺牲了一点没有必要的灵活性。我们再也不能这样: */ string str; .... if(str = Console.ReadLine()) { Console.WriteLine("Your comments are: {0}",str); .... /* 而必须: */ using System; class BoolTest { static void Main() { string str = Console.ReadLine();//也可以:string str; if(str == "") // if((str = Console.ReadLine()) == "") Console.WriteLine("i can't read your comments. Please tell me something! O.K.?"); else Console.WriteLine("Your comments are: {0}",str); } } /*   我抄了一张预定义类型的简表供大家参考。 Type Description Examples object The ultimate base type of all other types object o = new Stack(); string String type; a string is a sequence of string s = "Hello"; Unicode characters sbyte 8-bit signed integral type sbyte val = 12; short 16-bit signed integral type short val = 12; int 32-bit signed integral type int val = 12; long 64-bit signed integral type long val1 = 12; long val2 = 34L; byte 8-bit unsigned integral type byte val1 = 12; byte val2 = 34U; ushort 16-bit unsigned integral type ushort val1 = 12; ushort val2 = 34U; uint 32-bit unsigned integral type uint val1 = 12; uint val2 = 34U; ulong 64-bit unsigned integral type ulong val1 = 12; ulong val2 = 34U; ulong val3 = 56L; ulong val4 = 78UL; float Single-precision floating point type float value = 1.23F; double Double-precision floating point type double val1 = 1.23 double val2 = 4.56D; bool Boolean type; a bool value is either bool value = true; true or false char Character type; a char value is a Unicode char value = 'h'; character decimal Precise decimal type with 28 significant digits decimal value = 1.23M; 你也可以自定义自己的预定义类型,可以这样: */ using System; struct Digit {...} class Test { static void TestInt() { int a = 1; int b = 2; int c = a + b; Console.WriteLine(c); } static void TestDigit() { Digit a = (Digit) 1; Digit b = (Digit) 2; Digit c = a + b; Console.WriteLine(c); } static void Main() { TestInt(); TestDigit(); } } /* 这一节有点沉闷。:(

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