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正在阅读:Delphi必学技巧:枚举打印机Delphi必学技巧:枚举打印机

2004-12-15 16:51 出处:CSDN 作者:apexchu 责任编辑:linjixiong

  在某些情况下,我们需要枚举网内的打印机,试试以下的代码,很有可能帮得了你。



  using System;
  using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  using System.Runtime.Serialization;

  namespace Sample.GetPrinter
  {
  class App
  {
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
  Console.WriteLine("请输入你想搜索类型的序号:");
  Console.WriteLine("1. Default printer(only Win95,Win98,WinME)\n2. Enumerates the locally installed printers;\n3. Enumerates the list of printers to which the user has made previous connections;\n4. Enumerates the printer identified by Name.;\n5. Enumerates network printers and print servers in the computer's domain;\n6. Enumerates printers that have the shared attribute;\n7. Enumerates network printers in the computer's domain;\n==========================");
  
  int pt =0;
  try
  {
  pt=Int32.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
  }
  catch(Exception e)
  {
  Console.WriteLine("错误信息: {0}",e.Message);
  return;
  }

  PRINTER_ENUM printerKind = GetPrinterConType(pt);

  PrinterSearcher p = new PrinterSearcher(); 

  PrinterSearcher.PrinterInfo[] printers = p.Search(printerKind);

  foreach(PrinterSearcher.PrinterInfo pi in printers)
  {
  Console.WriteLine("=====================================\n打印机名: {0}\n描叙:: {1}\n注释: {2}\n=====================================\n",
  pi.Name, pi.Description, pi.Comment);
  }
  }

  static PRINTER_ENUM GetPrinterConType(int ins)
  {
  switch(ins)
  {
  case 1:
  return PRINTER_ENUM.DEFAULT ;
  case 2:
  return PRINTER_ENUM.LOCAL;
  case 3:
  return PRINTER_ENUM.CONNECTIONS;
  case 4:
  return PRINTER_ENUM.NAME;
  case 5:
  return PRINTER_ENUM.REMOTE;


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  case 6:
  return PRINTER_ENUM.SHARED;
  case 7:
  return PRINTER_ENUM.NETWORK;
  default:
  return PRINTER_ENUM.LOCAL ;
  }
  }
  }


  #region 打印机位置状态枚举 PRINTER_ENUM
  public enum PRINTER_ENUM
  {
  DEFAULT = 0x01,
  LOCAL = 0x02,
  CONNECTIONS = 0x04,
  NAME = 0x08,
  REMOTE = 0x10,
  SHARED = 0x20,
  NETWORK = 0x40
  }
  #endregion

  #region 异常派生 EnumPrinterException
  [Serializable]
  public class EnumPrinterException: ApplicationException
  {
  public EnumPrinterException() { }
  public EnumPrinterException (string message): base(message) { }
  public EnumPrinterException (string message, Exception inner):
  base(message, inner) {}
  protected EnumPrinterException (SerializationInfo info,
  StreamingContext context) : base(info, context)
  { }
  }
  #endregion

  //加上这个属性可以按导出到非托管对像的顺序排序
  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
  public class PRINTER_INFO_1
  {
  public int flags;
  public IntPtr pDescription;
  public IntPtr pName;
  public IntPtr pComment;
  }

  public class PrinterSearcher
  {
  #region Search
  public PrinterInfo[] Search(PRINTER_ENUM printerKind)
  {
  PrinterInfo[] pInfo = new PrinterInfo[0];

  uint iNeeded = 0, iReturned = 0, iSize = 0;
  IntPtr printers = IntPtr.Zero;

  if (!EnumPrinters(printerKind, String.Empty,  1,  printers,  0, ref iNeeded, ref iReturned) )
  {


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  //返回由上一个非托管函数返回的错误代码,该函数是使用设置了 -
  //DllImport属性中SetLastError=true 标志的平台调用来调用的

  int err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
  if (err != Win32Error.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
  ThrowEnumPrinterException();
  }

  iSize = iNeeded;

  if (iNeeded != 0)
  {
  try
  {
  //使用AllocHGlobal分配非托管内块
  printers = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(new IntPtr(iSize));
  
  //如果调用不成功抛出异常
  if (!EnumPrinters(printerKind, String.Empty,1,printers, iSize, ref iNeeded, ref iReturned) )
  {
  ThrowEnumPrinterException();
  }
  else
  {
  pInfo = GetPrinterInfoFromMemory(printers, iReturned);
  }
  }
  finally
  {
  //释放分配的内存块
  if (printers != IntPtr.Zero)
  Marshal.FreeHGlobal(printers);
  }
  }
  return pInfo;
  }
  #endregion

  #region PrinterInfo
  public struct PrinterInfo
  {
  public string Name;
  public string Description;
  public string Comment;
  }

  
  public sealed class Win32Error
  {
  private Win32Error() {}
  public const int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 122;
  }
  #endregion

  #region EnumPrinters
  [DllImport("winspool.drv", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
  [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]


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  private static extern bool EnumPrinters ([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] PRINTER_ENUM flags,
  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string sName,
  uint iLevel,
  IntPtr pPrinterDesc,
  uint iSize,
  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref uint iNeeded,
  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref uint iReturned
  );
  #endregion

  #region GetPrinterInfoFromMemory
  private PrinterInfo[] GetPrinterInfoFromMemory(IntPtr prInfo, uint numPrinters)
  {
  PRINTER_INFO_1 pi = new PRINTER_INFO_1();
  
  PrinterInfo[] pInfo = new PrinterInfo[numPrinters];

  for(int i = 0; i < numPrinters; i++)
  {
  //把数据从非托管内存传送到到托管内存
  Marshal.PtrToStructure(prInfo, pi);
  
  pInfo[i].Name = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(pi.pName);
  pInfo[i].Description = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(pi.pDescription);
  pInfo[i].Comment = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(pi.pComment);

  prInfo =  new IntPtr(prInfo.ToInt32() + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(PRINTER_INFO_1)));
  }
  return pInfo;
  }

  private void ThrowEnumPrinterException()
  {
  throw new EnumPrinterException(string.Format("LastErrorCode: {0}",
  Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()));
  }
  #endregion
  }
  }


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