心得共享：Oracle经验技巧集锦

16．在Oracle中建一个编号会自动增加的字段,以利于查询

1、建立序列：

CREATE SEQUENCE checkup_no_seq
NOCYCLE
MAXVALUE 9999999999
START WITH 2;

2、建立触发器：

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER set_checkup_no
BEFORE INSERT ON checkup_history
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
next_checkup_no NUMBER;
BEGIN
--Get the next checkup number from the sequence
SELECT checkup_no_seq.NEXTVAL
INTO next_checkup_no
FROM dual;

--use the sequence number as the primary key
--for the record being inserted
:new.checkup_no := next_checkup_no;
END;

17．查看对象的依赖关系(比如视图与表的引用)

查看视图：dba_dependencies 记录了相关的依赖关系

查东西不知道要查看哪个视图时，可以在DBA_Objects里看，

select object_name from dba_objects where object_name like '%ROLE%'(假如查看ROLE相关)

然后DESC一下就大体上知道了。

18．要找到某月中所有周五的具体日期

select to_char(t.d,'YY-MM-DD') from (
select trunc(sysdate, 'MM')+rownum-1 as d
from dba_objects
where rownum < 32) t
where to_char(t.d, 'MM') = to_char(sysdate, 'MM') --找出当前月份的周五的日期
and trim(to_char(t.d, 'Day')) = '星期五'

--------

03-05-02

03-05-09

03-05-16

03-05-23

03-05-30

如果把where to_char(t.d, 'MM') = to_char(sysdate, 'MM')改成sysdate-90，即为查找当前月份的前三个月中的每周五的日期。